
Breast self-examination
Regular breast self-examination helps women become familiar with the normal look and feel of their breasts, making it easier to notice any new or unusual changes. However, even when performed correctly, self-examination cannot replace a consultation with a breast specialist, breast ultrasound, mammography, or other modern diagnostic methods.
If you would like to learn how to perform a breast self-examination correctly, read our step-by-step guide to breast self-examination at home. The article explains when self-examination should be performed, which changes deserve attention, and when it is important to schedule a consultation with a breast specialist.
Which diagnostic tests may a breast specialist recommend?
During the consultation, the breast specialist evaluates your symptoms, medical history, age, and the results of any previous examinations. Depending on the clinical findings, the doctor may recommend a breast ultrasound, mammography, laboratory testing, or other diagnostic procedures to establish an accurate diagnosis.
When appropriate, your care may also involve consultations with a gynecologist, endocrinologist, oncologist, or medical geneticist. This multidisciplinary approach provides a comprehensive assessment of your breast health, helps identify the underlying cause of any changes, and supports the development of an individualized follow-up or treatment plan.
How can I schedule a consultation with a breast specialist?
You can schedule a consultation with a breast specialist by calling +380 97 312 92 91 or by submitting a request through our website. Information about the medical center's opening hours and additional contact options is available on the Contacts page. Doctor Sam Medical Center is located at 1 Kiltseva Road, Kyiv (Respublika Park Shopping Mall).
If you are living abroad or are unable to visit the medical center in person, you can begin with an online consultation with a family doctor. Based on your consultation, the doctor will recommend the most appropriate next steps, provide personalized guidance, and refer you to a breast specialist or another medical specialist if needed.
Breast health changes throughout life
Hormonal fluctuations, the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, breastfeeding, menopause, and other physiological changes can all affect breast tissue and sometimes cause changes that may raise concern. In many cases these changes are completely normal, but any new symptoms or unusual findings should be evaluated by a medical professional.
For this reason, regular breast health monitoring is an essential part of preventive women's healthcare. Consultations with a breast specialist, breast ultrasound, mammography (when clinically indicated), routine breast examinations, and timely diagnostic evaluation help detect breast conditions at an early stage, monitor benign breast changes, and determine the most appropriate follow-up or treatment plan.
At Doctor Sam Medical Center, breast health is approached as part of comprehensive women's healthcare. When necessary, your breast specialist may recommend consultations with a gynecologist, endocrinologist, or oncologist, as well as laboratory testing and additional diagnostic examinations to ensure a complete clinical assessment.

Factors that influence breast health
- Hormonal changes. The menstrual cycle, pregnancy, breastfeeding, menopause, and other natural hormonal changes can affect breast tissue, alter its sensitivity, and contribute to benign breast changes.
- Age. Breast tissue naturally changes over time. As women age, the proportion of glandular and fatty tissue changes, which may influence recommendations for breast ultrasound, mammography, and routine breast examinations.
- Family history. A family history of breast or ovarian cancer may increase the risk of certain breast conditions. In such cases, a breast specialist may recommend earlier screening, consultation with a medical geneticist, or an individualized surveillance plan.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding. Pregnancy and lactation lead to significant physiological changes in the breasts. Any new lump, persistent pain, redness, or other unusual symptoms should be evaluated by a breast specialist.
- Endocrine disorders. Conditions affecting the thyroid gland or other hormone-producing organs may influence breast health. When appropriate, consultation with an endocrinologist may be recommended as part of a comprehensive evaluation.
- Lifestyle factors. Maintaining a healthy body weight, staying physically active, limiting alcohol consumption, and avoiding smoking all contribute to better overall health and may help reduce the risk of certain breast diseases.
- Hormonal medications and therapy. The use of hormonal contraceptives, menopausal hormone therapy, or other hormone-based treatments may require regular breast health monitoring based on individual risk factors.
- Timely diagnosis. Modern diagnostic methods, regular medical examinations, and appropriate follow-up allow breast conditions to be identified at an early stage, helping doctors choose the most effective management or treatment plan.







