Abscess incision and drainage
An abscess is a localized collection of pus within the tissues, usually accompanied by pain, swelling, and redness. If a pus-filled cavity has formed, surgical incision and drainage may be necessary to allow the pus to drain, reduce pressure in the surrounding tissues, and create conditions for proper wound healing. This service is used to treat abscesses located on the trunk and limbs.
FAQ
How is abscess incision and drainage performed?
Before the procedure, the surgeon examines the inflamed area and assesses its size, location, and the condition of the surrounding tissues. It is important to determine whether a cavity containing pus has already formed, as not every area of redness or painful lump requires surgical incision.
The procedure is performed using appropriate anaesthesia. After preparing the skin, the doctor makes an incision to allow the pus to drain. The cavity is cleaned and its condition is assessed. Closing it too early may allow inflammatory fluid to accumulate again, so in some cases the wound is left open or a drain is placed.
After the procedure, the doctor determines the next steps: whether repeat dressings are needed, when a follow-up examination should take place, and how to care for the wound at home. If the abscess has developed in an area of injured or infected skin, further treatment may include primary surgical wound treatment or other necessary surgical procedures.
How should you care for the wound after abscess drainage?
After the procedure, the wound may look unusual. Small amounts of blood-stained or inflammatory discharge may continue for some time, and the surrounding tissues may remain sensitive. This does not always indicate a complication, as healing depends on the size and depth of the abscess.
The main rule is not to change the care plan on your own. If the doctor has recommended wound dressings, it is important to attend them as scheduled. Do not remove the drain yourself, attempt to seal the wound completely, or use ointments, antiseptics, or other products unless recommended by your doctor.
You should also avoid picking at healing tissue or any scabs that form. If the dressing becomes wet, displaced, or contaminated, it should be changed according to your doctor's instructions.
When should you see a surgeon as soon as possible?
Do not wait for the lump to “mature” or rupture on its own. You should also avoid puncturing, cutting, or squeezing the painful area yourself, as this can damage the tissues and contribute to the spread of infection.
Book a surgeon consultation as soon as possible if:
- pain or a throbbing sensation becomes more intense;
- the lump is rapidly increasing in size;
- redness or swelling is spreading;
- pus or other discharge appears;
- the area becomes hot and severely painful;
- your body temperature increases;
- pain or swelling makes it difficult to move your arm or leg;
- after spontaneous drainage, the wound does not heal or the inflammation becomes worse.
The sooner it is determined whether an abscess has formed and requires surgical treatment, the sooner the appropriate course of treatment can be chosen. To book a surgeon consultation or procedure, call +380 97 312 92 91. Doctor Sam is located at Respublika Park Shopping Mall, 1 Kiltseva Road, Kyiv, near Teremky Metro Station.
