Why should you get vaccinated against human papillomavirus?

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. While most people may not even realize they’re infected, the consequences can be severe.

HPV has over 80 strains, some of which are genuinely dangerous. Around 30 types can lead to cancer. And it’s not just cervical cancer – HPV can also cause cancers of the vulva, vagina, penis, anal canal, and oropharynx. The most threatening strains, HPV 16 and 18, are the most common. But there’s no need to panic – the risk can be avoided with a simple vaccination.

Why get vaccinated against HPV?

Vaccination against HPV can prevent up to 90% of virus-related cancer cases. This isn’t just a statistic – it’s real human lives that can be saved. Since the vaccine was introduced in 2006, the number of infections from dangerous HPV strains has dropped significantly. These aren’t just numbers – they represent thousands of women who preserved their health thanks to timely vaccination.

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers among women of reproductive age. Each year, it claims numerous lives worldwide. Vaccination can drastically reduce this risk, protecting you and your loved ones.

Who should get vaccinated and when?

It’s best to start early. Children aged 9-13 need just two doses of the vaccine to ensure strong protection. If you didn’t get vaccinated earlier, don’t worry – after age 14, the vaccine is still effective but requires three doses.

What you need to know about HPV vaccines?

There are two main HPV vaccines: Cervarix and Gardasil. Both are effective against the primary cancer-causing HPV strains, contain no live virus, and cannot cause infection.

• Cervarix: A reliable shield against HPV types 16 and 18, the most frequent causes of cancer.
• Gardasil: Offers protection not only against cancer-causing strains but also against genital warts. It comes in two versions – Gardasil-4 and Gardasil-9 – for even broader coverage.

Both vaccines are registered in Ukraine. Girls and women can be vaccinated with either Cervarix or Gardasil, while Gardasil is recommended for boys. The choice of vaccine is made after consulting a doctor.

How to further reduce the risk of cervical cancer?

• Regular preventive check-ups with a gynecologist, including cervical cancer screening, at least once a year.
• Using condoms, which can partially protect against HPV infection. However, keep in mind that the virus can infect areas not covered by a condom.
• Limiting sexual partners to one, significantly lowering the risk of infection.

Don’t face your doubts alone. Reach out to the «Doctor Sam» Medical Center, where our specialists are ready to answer all your questions and help you make the right choice for your health.